188 Stage Hero's Journey (Monomyth) - Smart Screenwriting

FORWARD*****Disgust*****
The 188 stage Hero's Journey (Monomyth) is theDisgust is a core part of the Refusal, post the Ultimate
template upon which the vast majority of successfulBoon. The Hero (or major character) is disgusted by
stories and Hollywood blockbusters are based upon. Inwhat he (or she) has become or was. It is a reaction
fact, ALL of the hundreds of Hollywood movies weto the Transformation so far. In Bonnie and Clyde
have deconstructed (see URL below) are based on(1967), Blanche regrets the path she has chosen.
this 188+ stage template.*****Physical Change*****
Understanding this template is a priority for story orIt is during the First Threshold Outer Cave Trial that a
screenwriters. This is the template you must master ifphysical change (most often a wound) is inflicted. This
you are to succeed in the craft.is where blood is most often seen. The wound is
[The terminology is most often metaphoric and appliessymbolic of the beginning of the Physical
to all successful stories and screenplays, from TheTransformation. As the woudn heals, so it represents
Godfather (1972) to Brokeback Mountain (2006) tothe Hero's Changing. In Bonnie and Clyde (1967), teh
Annie Hall (1977) to Lord of the Rings (2003) toshopkeeper shoots Clyde.
Drugstore Cowboy (1989) to Thelma and Louise (1991)*****Descent into the Cave*****
to Apocaplyse Now (1979)].The Hero et al descend into a Cave. The Cave is a
THERE IS ONLY ONE STORYmetaphor for a sub-domain within the First Threshold.
THE 188 STAGE HERO'S JOURNEY:a) Attempts toIn When Harry met Sally (1989), Harry meets Sally in
tap into unconscious expectations the audience hasthe airport (a sub-domain of New York City).
regarding what a story is and how it should be told.b)Descent can be interpreted in many ways - the Hero
Gives the writer more structural elements than simplycan physically and mentally descend, he can go
three or four acts, plot points, mid point and so on.c)deeper in the sense of involvement or familiarisation. In
Gives you a tangible process for building and releasingDances with Wolves (1990), Fort Hayes is initially
dissonance (establishing and achieving catharses, ofunwelcoming and alien. But John Dunbar makes it his
which there are usually four).d) Tells you what to write.home.
For example, at a certain stage of the story, the focusCertain characteristics are noticeable:
should be on the Call to Adventure and the microDark and Unknown. The descent is often dark and the
elements within.Hero et al seem as if they are travelling into the
ABRIDGED TIPS, EXCERPTS AND EXAMPLESunknown or unexpected. Anything could happen here.
(188+ stages of the Hero's Journey (Monomyth) youPull Down. The Hero et al have no choice but to
need to know about...):descend; something forces them there. In The Matrix
(simply go to for full details)(1999), Neo literarily falls form the pod.