Burning Spear - Surrender to Burning Reggae

The legendary Winston Rodney, 2009's winner of themore singles such as "Travelling" and "Spear Burning",
Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album (for "Jah Isfollowed by the group's next album, "Man in the Hills"
Real"), was born on March 1, 1948 in St. Ann's Bay,(1976).
Jamaica, also the birthplace of two of his greatestThe trio broke up and Rodney went out on his own,
influences - Robert "Bob" Nesta Marley and Marcusself-producing his next album, "Dry and Heavy" (1977),
Mosiah Garvey, Jr.which featured re-workings of "Swell Headed",
The story is that Rodney was walking through the hills"Creation Rebel" and "Free Again". By now Rodney's
one day in 1969, bumped into Bob Marley and the twofollowing had grown, especially in the UK where he
chatted about Rodney's interest in music. Marleymade a scorcher of an appearance at London's
encouraged him to visit Studio One's ClementRainbow Theatre, backed by trumpeter Bobby Ellis
"Coxsone" Dodd, who had given Marley his start.and the UK reggae band, Aswad. Island released an
Rodney took the advice and he and his partner, bassalbum of the performance called "Live" (1977).
singer Rupert Willington, auditioned for Dodd, whoIn 1978, Rodney left Island Records and, along with the
signed the duo. So, thanks to Bob Marley, Rodney hadBlack Disciples and members of Aswad, issued the
his foot in the music business' door.brilliant "Marcus Children" (released in the UK as "Social
Rodney chose the name "Burning Spear" for the duo. ItLiving"). This was one of his best albums yet, but he
was the nickname of Jomo Kenyatta who had beenfollowed it up in 1980 with the wonderful "Hail H.I.M.". In
jailed in Africa by the British government for allegedlybetween, Rodney had a leading role in the movie
participating in the Mau Mau Rebellion but who went on"Rockers" in which he sang "Jah No Dead", a highlight
to become the first Prime Minister and first Presidentof the film.
of an independent Kenya.Rodney has continued to release an unparalleled flow
Coxsone Dodd had chosen "Door Peep" for the duo'sof great albums, supported by regular appearances at
debut single and, shortly thereafter, Burning SpearReggae Sunsplash and tours throughout the US and
grew into a trio with the addition of Delroy Hinds,worldwide. No other artist has equaled the strength of
brother of Justin Hinds. Rodney chanted his vocalshis body of work. In 1982, "Farover" featured Rodney's
while Willington and Hinds provided sweet backingnew backing group, the Burning Band. 1984's
vocals. They released several singles for Dodd,"Resistance" was nominated for a Grammy Award.
including "Joe Frazier (He Prayed)" which was a"People of the World" (1988) sizzled and earned yet
smash hit in Jamaica in 1972. Two albums soonanother Grammy nomination, and 1988's "Mistress
followed, "Studio One Presents Burning Spear" (1973)Music" featured former members of Jefferson
and "Rocking Time" (1974), but they were only a smallAirplane, blending in a little rock and roll. "Live in Paris:
taste of what greatness was to follow!Zenith 88" garnered another Grammy nomination in
Like many famous Jamaican reggae artists, Burning1990.
Spear is known for his Rastafarian messages. HisAlthough the Burning Band dissolved, the 1990s saw
lyrics are deeply spiritual and full of emotion concerningsome of Rodney's best work despite a monstrous
oppression, black unity and religious devotion. Buttouring schedule. In fact, he managed to put out
Studio One's were not always the best arrangementsexcellent albums about every two years! With "Mek
of Rodney's songs. In later years, Burning Spear wouldWe Dweet" (1991) and a new backing band, Rodney
revise and re-produce many of his songs, significantlyreturned to his powerful sound and added Grammy
improving upon them.nominations for that album as well as for "The World
The trio continued to release singles but could notShould Know" (1994), "Rasta Business" (1996) and
seem to repeat their 1972 smashing success, so they"Appointment with His Majesty" (1998)!
moved on from Studio One to producer and OchoIn spite of all the nominations, it seemed that an actual
Rios sound system owner Jack Ruby. The resultswin might never materialize until 2000's "Calling
were magic, creating the singles "Marcus Garvey" andRastafari" won the Grammy for Best Reggae Album
"Slavery Days". Now accompanied by the wonderfuland was followed by an American tour. Even the turn
studio band, the Black Disciples, more magic resulted inof a new Century could not slow Rodney down; far
the album "Marcus Garvey" (1975), in honor of thetoo many messages of peace, universal love, black
great St. Ann's-born pan-Africanist and Rastafarianculture and Rasta beliefs were still inside, awaiting his
prophet, which became one of the all-time greatestpowerful and unique lyrical expression. In 2002, Rodney
roots albums ever to come from Jamaica!and his wife, Sonia, formed Burning Spear Records
Island Records swooped in to sign Burning Spear butand we were treated to more Grammy-nominated
infuriated Rodney when they remixed his record for aalbums - "Free Man" (2004), "Our Music" (2005), "The
UK white audience. This spurred Rodney on to startBurning Spear Experience" (2008), and the latest "Jah
his own label, Spear, and Burning Spear churned outIs Real" which took home the 2009 Grammy Award!